Search results for " Socialism"
showing 10 items of 34 documents
Loncao, Enrico
2013
Proscribing the Nordic Resistance Movement in Finland: Analyzing the Process and its Outcome
2021
The Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) was banned in Finland in 2020 after a court process lasting more than two and half years. This article details how effective the ban has been and how the organization has adapted to the ban, both during the process and after the verdict. The NRM has followed strategies similar to previous proscription cases, especially National Action in the UK in 2016, with whom NRM members discussed and shared experiences before the banning process began. Adaptation has meant new organizational forms and the founding of new associations. Before the ban, some commentators argued that it would only radicalize NRM members and that they might move to clandestine actions. B…
Cristianismo, revolución y renovación en Chile. El movimiento de acción popular unitaria (MAPU) 1969-1989
2011
El Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria (MAPU) fue un pequeño, pero influyente partido de la política chilena entre 1969 y 1989, nacido de la escisión de parlamentarios “comunitaristas” y los jóvenes “rebeldes” de la Democracia Cristiana. El nuevo partido fue protagonista de los dos principales procesos históricos de la izquierda a fines del siglo XX: a.- la creación de la Unidad Popular que llevó a Salvador Allende al poder en 1970, el que fracasó en medio del complot a dicho gobierno y las fuertes divisiones de la izquierda entre revolucionarios y reformistas, que llevó al propio MAPU a su escisión previa al golpe de estado en 1973 (nace el MAPU-Obrero Campesino, moderado), b.- el proces…
El análisis marxista de las necesidades sociales
2018
The disappearance of the so-called «real socialism» has concealed the validity of the Marxist analysis of social reality. One of the sets of hypotheses that has best maintained its heuristic capacity is the Marxist theory of needs. The Marxist hypotheses have been developed in debate with other conventional conceptions. Currently, feminism and the ecological analysis of needs are renewing the views of Heller and Habermas.
From Nazi holocaust to nuclear holocaust: a lesson to learn?
1986
In a 1986 address to the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War, a German physician describes his profession's embrace of National Socialism. The nationalistic sentiments of German scientists led them to identify with the goals of the Third Reich and to participate in its programs. He gives examples of physician involvement in the Nazi Party, discrimination against "non-Aryan" doctors, "eugenic" mass murder, and lethal experiments with human subjects. The few who protested were regarded as traitors by the profession as a whole, and post-war apologists argue that physicians' organizations had no choice but to collaborate with the Nazis. Hanauske-Abel rejects this reasonin…
Benedetto Croce e Marx
2017
Traduzione di un saggio che illustra l'importanza internazionale dell'interpretazione che Croce diede di Marx, con riferimento al fatto che al contrario di quanto riteneva Marx secondo Croce il socialismo richiede anche una sollecitazione morale per instaurarsi. In questa differenza c'è già quanto basta per distinguere lo storicismo di Croce - prossimo a definirsi - e la filosofia marxistica della storia. Per Croce il marxismo è, notoriamente, un canone di interpretazione storica. It may be of some interest that Benedetto Croce, the «philosopher of the spirit», known as a determined Hegelian, found his way to Hegel via Marx. There he found a concrete and vivid Hegelianism, diVering from tho…
Darwinismo, storicismo, socialità. La «nuova tendenza» di Giuseppe Vadalà-Papale
2012
L’ultimo ventennio dell’Ottocento fa da sfondo ad un’intensa fase di rinnovamento della scienza giuridica italiana, sollecitata dalle conseguenze economico-sociali dell’industrializzazione e dalla ridefinizione in senso sociologico del quadro scientifico-disciplinare. Dal 1881 Giuseppe Vadalà-Papale, civilista, sociologo e filosofo del diritto, dà avvio ad un itinerario riflessivo paradigmatico, nel quale la questione del metodo costituisce il fulcro di un ripensamento critico di ampio respiro: il divario tra la legge e la realtà, tra la cifra individualistica dei codici e le tendenze associative della società industriale, diventa l’occasione per riscoprire la dimensione storico-sociale del…
"Uma cruzada santa e humana que arrancará o crime do seu meio social": o socialismo penal de Afonso Costa
2023
Central but controversial figure of the First Portuguese Republic (1910-1926), Afonso Costa (1871-1937) was also a professor at the Faculty of Law in Coimbra, before leaving to found and direct the Faculty of Social Studies and Law in Lisbon in 1913. Although he taught civil law, political economy and judicial institutions, Costa attracted attention for his academic work in criminal law, where he displayed his socialist convictions. As a Portuguese representative of the 'socialism of jurists', he was, along with Filippo Turati, Napoleone Colajanni and Michelangelo Vaccaro, part of the socialist criminal 'school' (or social 'school' of criminal law), which was known to have discarded the not…
"Les deux cultures". L'histoire du socialisme dans l'affrontement partisan: Une clé réflexive pour saisir le socialisme d'avant Tours ?
2012
International audience
La «Escuela social del derecho» entre Europa y Brasil. Encuentros y desencuentros ante las transformaciones de fin de siglo.
2015
Las proyecciones europeas y latinoamericanas de la «Escuela social del derecho», que floreció en Italia en los últimos veinte años del siglo XIX, ofrecen un escenario rico en contaminaciones, derivaciones y sugestiones, correspondencias y coincidencias, pero también silencios e indiferencias. Los «neotéricos» italianos lanzaron una piedra que agitó las aguas tranquilas del estanque legalista, produciendo una ola destinada a encontrarse con las tendencias análogas que estaban germinando en la crisis de fin de siglo a una y otra orilla del Atlántico. Un encuentro obligado en el plano de las sugestiones, de los contenidos y del método, pero no siempre consumado, declarado y formalizado; un diá…